White-fronted RedstartWhite-fronted Redstart
©White-fronted Redstart|Lionel BOUILLON

Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus

A shy, discreet little bird, it can be recognized by its orange-red breast and white upper forehead.

All about White-fronted Redstart

Features & Description

The Common Redstart, Latin for “Phoenicurus phoenicurus”, is a small, insectivorous passerine. Also known as the “Wall Nightingale” in the past, it is easily distinguished by the bright reddish-orange color of its breast and rump, its black facies covering the eyes, cheeks and chin, and that broad white line on the forehead.

Habitat (Biotope)

It is essentially a forest bird, but can make occasional forays into gardens and city parks.

Behavior & habits

Shy and discreet by nature, it can be spotted by the color of its conspicuous plumage. Despite this, it doesn’t hesitate to approach humans, but will take flight at the slightest warning. Often perched in a medium-sized tree or sometimes on an antenna, it is nevertheless difficult to spot.

Reproduction and immature

It can nest close to humans if nest boxes are installed in its vicinity. Being cavernicolous, it often builds its own nest in a hole, preferably in a tree or rock crevice.

And if the opportunity arises, it will use a hole in a wall to establish its brood, composed of 5 to 7 eggs which hatch after 14 days. A second brood may be laid during the summer, but usually to the south of the first nesting area.

Hybridization with its close “cousin”, the Black Redstart, is possible.

Cry or Voice

It has a typical song, consisting of a fairly short, melancholy phrase. Soft whistle rising in an “eight” but a little more insistent.

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